Huckabay Teaching Fellowship Application
Astrobiology Laboratory
Experience – ASTBIO 196
Diane Carney, History of Science, Astrobiology Program
Mentors:
Dr. Stacy Palen, Lecturer, Astronomy Department
Prof. Richard Gammon, Oceanography and Chemistry Departments, Astrobiology
Program
Project Motivation:
Teaching 100-level, introductory science
courses in the university setting serves the dual purpose of recruiting future
science majors and exposing non-science majors to science and its process.
Currently, the 100-level science courses offered at the University of Washington
are rooted in a particular scientific discipline. For example, students may
take an introductory course in Astronomy, Chemistry, Biology, Geology, etc.
Each of these disciplines considers a certain set of questions to be within its
scope, while other questions are ignored. The students who have taken such
courses therefore receive instruction in a particular discipline but they do not
necessarily learn about other disciplines or how science functions as a whole.
We see a need for an introductory-level course that would expose both science
and non-science majors to the many facets of science by focusing on
high-interest questions that transcend traditional boundaries, and by utilizing
the approaches of several disciplines toward answering such questions.
The participants in the Astrobiology Program at the
University of Washington know about high-interest questions as well as
inter-disciplinary interaction and instruction. Faculty and graduate students
in the program recognize the appeal of asking fundamental questions about the
origin and evolution of life on our planet and in the universe. Over the past
three years at the University of Washington, a graduate curriculum for
Astrobiology students has been established, but there is not yet an
undergraduate course in Astrobiology. This is a disappointment to many
undergraduates who have expressed enthusiasm for the subject. Whenever
Astrobiology is introduced to a room of undergraduates, there is a buzz of
excitement and the desire to learn more about it. We will capitalize upon this
natural interest and excitement by developing a 100-level lecture course in
Astrobiology (ASTBIO 195) and, as described below for this proposal, an
accompanying laboratory course (ASTBIO 196) to be taken simultaneously with the
lecture course.
The proposed laboratory course, as well as the
lecture course, will be developed around the following four central questions.
For each question, the likely lecture topics and an example of a hands-on
activity related to this motivating question are listed:
1.
From an astronomical perspective, where are we from?
The lectures will cover stellar synthesis of the elements, and planetary
formation and evolution. A parallel activity in the laboratory course might
include the students’ construction and use of their own spectroscopes and a
discussion about spectroscopy and what we know about the universe through this
tool.
2.
From a biological and evolutionary perspective, where are we from?
The lectures will cover the history of life on earth and a corresponding
activity might involve the construction of an evolutionary tree from a data set
or an investigation relating to the theory of natural selection.
3.
Is life likely to exist elsewhere in the universe?
The lectures will include the discovery of extra-solar planets, while an
activity might involve the use of the internet to research and analyze the most
recent findings regarding extra-solar planets and their atmospheres.
4.
How can we find it? (How are scientists going about finding it?)
The lectures will include the investigations of Mars and Europa, and
will also discuss the study of microbes that inhabit extreme environments on
Earth as analogs for life that may exist beyond the Earth. The corresponding
laboratory exercise might include culturing such “extremophiles” and analyzing
their genetic material. (DNA extraction is an enlightening experience in and of
itself!)
Based on our previous experience and supported by
decades of pedagogical research, hands-on activities and laboratory experiences
will be essential tools for motivating students and successfully teaching them
in this interdisciplinary environment. It will also be imperative that the
laboratory course be integrated thoughtfully with the lecture course in its
choice of activities, order of presentation, and means of assessment. In the
process of all the course’s laboratory activities, we will cover concepts that
are central to any introductory science course: the scientific method, critical
analysis of data, an understanding of error, etc. Introducing these concepts as
a necessary part of answering our motivating questions will bear meaning and
import on the process of science and increase the students’ learning and
appreciation for science.
Project Implementation and Assessment:
The preparation for and planning of this laboratory
course through a Huckabay Fellowship would take place during Summer or Autumn
Quarter, 2002, and it is anticipated that the course will be offered Winter and
Spring Quarters, 2003 with Stacy Palen and Diane Carney as the instructors of
the lecture and laboratory courses, respectively. The success of the Huckabay
Fellowship period will be indicated through the successful implementation of the
laboratory course. We plan to teach this course for two consecutive quarters so
that changes can readily be incorporated while the input from CIDR and from the
students is fresh. After teaching the course for two quarters, a carefully
designed and tested course will be ready for other Astrobiology faculty and/or
graduate students to offer beginning Autumn, 2003. Far from being an isolated
project, we anticipate that this combined lecture and laboratory course in
Astrobiology will become a popular and regular component of undergraduate
science education at the University of Washington.
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